Ubiquinol vs. CoQ10: Examining the Key Differences

Discover the key differences between Ubiquinol and CoQ10, and why Ubiquinol might be the better choice for those over 40.

Written by:

Ron Martin

Vice President of the Nutrients Division

Ron Martin is the Vice President of the Nutrients Division at Kaneka North America. Ron’s dedication to lifelong learning and belief that “one cannot know too much” inspired a decades-long career centered around educating the public about health.

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Robert Barry

Ph.D.

Robert Barry, Ph.D is the Director of Scientific Affairs for Kaneka Nutrients. He focuses on clinical research development and collaboration, as well as the development of the technical, business and commercial translation of products and technology for Kaneka Nutrients, Kaneka QHTM (Ubiquinol) and other health-related products.

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Ubiquinol is proud to have 9 Ph.D.'s on our advisory board, all of whom are active members of numerous professional associations such as the The American Chemical Society and The American Association for the Advancement of Science.

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Separating fact from fiction, we rigorously examine claims and provide verified information about Ubiquinol and CoQ10. 

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People have been taking CoQ10 (Coenzyme Q10) supplements to support their heart health for more than 30 years, but very few probably realize that CoQ10 supplements are commercially available in two forms: Ubiquinone, the fully oxidized form of CoQ10, and Ubiquinol, the fully reduced form of CoQ10. The difference between Ubiquinone and Ubiquinol can be confusing, and consumers often wonder about the differences. Both Ubiquinone, often referred to as Conventional CoQ10, and Ubiquinol play important roles in the body's production of cellular energy, but an important distinction is that, when taken as a supplement, Ubiquinone must be converted to Ubiquinol in order to act as an antioxidant. 

What is Conventional CoQ10 (Ubiquinone)?

Ubiquinone is the fully oxidized form of CoQ10. It plays a key role in creating cellular energy and helping fuel your heart and other organs.

What is Ubiquinol?

Ubiquinol is the reduced, antioxidant form of CoQ10.  It also plays a key role in creating cellular energy and helping fuel your heart and other organs.

  • We get a minimal amount of this nutrient in the food we eat. Most of our supply is made naturally inside our bodies, with the highest levels in the heart, liver, kidneys, and pancreas.  
  • Our bodies have to convert this form of CoQ10 into Ubiquinol before it can be transported in the blood to the target organs. 
  • Levels of total CoQ10 (CoQ10 + Ubiquinol) decrease as we age.
  • Ubiquinol is the preferred supplement form of CoQ10 because it does not need to be converted by the body, and your body may better absorb Ubiquinol vs conventional CoQ10.
  • It’s the only known fat-soluble antioxidant made in the body.   
  • It’s the predominant form of CoQ10 in the blood in healthy individuals.   
  • Ubiquinol has superior absorption and bioavailability: shown to have 2-4x greater absorption  than conventional CoQ10. 

What's the Difference: Ubiquinol vs. Ubiquinone?

Here's the biggest difference between Ubiquinone and Ubiquinol:  When CoQ10 is taken as a supplement, your body has to first convert it to Ubiquinol before it can be transported in the blood as an antioxidant. This means your body has to do more work before it can send Ubiquinol off to your organs and cells to do its thing. As we get older, our ability to convert Ubiquinone to Ubiquinol becomes less efficient.

Just as your car is powered by gas, your heart, and other organs are powered by cellular energy. Put simply, to create this energy, Ubiquinone, also known as CoQ10, shuttles electrons down a path in your cells called the electron transport chain. As electrons move along the chain, Ubiquinone accepts two electrons, and these added electrons turn Ubiquinone into Ubiquinol. Ubiquinol then passes its extra electrons down an energy gradient to other molecules in the chain. During this process, cellular energy is created in the form of ATP, which makes it usable by the body.

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Why is Ubiquinol a Better Supplement Choice Than Conventional CoQ10?

Although the chemical difference between Ubiquinol and Ubiquinone is just two electrons, those electrons have a huge impact. The important point to remember is that Ubiquinol is the antioxidant form of CoQ10 that helps protect against oxidative stress and is better absorbed than conventional CoQ10. Also, as we age, the transformation of CoQ10 (Ubiquinone) to Ubiquinol becomes less efficient. That's why adults over forty may want to consider taking a Ubiquinol supplement.

Compared to Ubiquinone, Ubiquinol has multiple health benefits: 

Benefit

Ubiquinol

Conventional CoQ10

Required for 95% of your cellular energy production8 11 12 13 14 15Green CheckBlue Check
Superior bioavailability 9 10 11Green Check 
Optimally replenishes Ubiquinol in your body to help protect against oxidative stress and provide cellular energy4 8 9 10 11Green Check 
Predominant form of CoQ10 in a healthy body6 7 8Green Check 

 

Who Should Take Ubiquinol Supplements?

When deciding what brand to purchase, always look for the Kaneka Quality Seal, which ensures the product was made with Kaneka Ubiquinol. Then, learn more about other ingredients in the product by reviewing the label, to find the brand that meets your specific dietary needs. To learn more about purchasing Ubiquinol, reference the Buyer’s Guide

References

Wada H, Goto H, Hagiwara S, Yamamoto Y. Redox status of coenzyme Q10 is associated with chronological age. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007 Jul;55(7):1141-2.

Niklowitz P, Onur S, Fischer A, Laudes M, Palussen M, Menke T, Döring F.  Coenzyme Q10 serum concentration and redox status in European adults: influence of age, sex, and lipoprotein concentration.  J Clin Biochem Nutr.  2016 Jan.  Online publication.

Littarru GP, Tiano L. Bioenergetic and antioxidant properties of coenzyme Q10: recent developments. Mol Biotechnol. 2007 Sep;37(1):31-7.

Frei B, Kim MC, Ames BN. Ubiquinol-10 is an effective lipid-soluble antioxidant at physiological concentrations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jun;87(12):4879-83.

Ernster L, Forsmark-Andrée P. Ubiquinol: an endogenous antioxidant in aerobic organisms. Clin Investig. 1993;71(8 Suppl):S60-5.

Langsjoen PH and Langsjoen AM. Supplemental Ubiquinol in congestive heart failure: 3 year experience. 6th International Q10 Conference Brussels, 27–30 May 2010; 29–30.

Becker WM and Deamer DW. Energy from Chemical Bonds: The aerobic mode. In: The World of the Cell, 2nd Ed., The Benjamin Cummings Publishing Company, Inc, Redwood City , CA., pps. 275-313.

Tomasetti M, Alleva R, Borghi B, Collins AR. In vivo supplementation with coenzyme Q10 enhances the recovery of human lymphocytes from oxidative DNA damage. FASEB J. 2001 Jun;15(8):1425-7.

Miles MV, Horn P, Milesc L, Tanga P, Steele P, DeGrauwa T. Bioequivalence of coenzyme Q10 from over-the-counter supplements. Nutr Res. 2002:22(8):919-929.

10 Evans M, Baisley J, Barss S, Guthrie N. A randomized, double-blind trial on the bioavailability of two CoQ10 formulations. Journal of Functional Foods. 2009. 1: 65-73.

11 Mohr D, Bowry VW, Stocker R. Dietary supplementation with coenzyme Q10 results in increased levels of ubiquinol-10 within circulating lipoproteins and increased resistance of human low-density lipoprotein to the initiation of lipid peroxidation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Jun 26;1126(3):247-54.

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